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Estimates updated 19 Jul, 15:09 · Accounts synced 21 Jun, 22:04
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Sunderland

2026/27 spending-room estimate

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ProjectionSquad-cost basis
Football income
£127m
Squad cost
£74m
SCR ratio
59%
Room to Red Threshold
£72m
ComfortableCurrent PSRwatch view using public data.

2026/27Premier League SCR projection. This is the live view used across the rest of this page.

What does this mean?Forward-looking squad-cost estimate for 2026/27, built from public filings, reported transfer data, provider wage estimates and PSRwatch assumptions. Subject to transfer, wage, revenue and rule changes. These are unofficial PSRwatch estimates — final regulatory decisions sit with the leagues. Methodology

Quick answer

PSRwatch estimates Sunderland's 2026/27 squad-cost ratio at 59% of football income — comfortably below the 85% Green Threshold. That leaves roughly £72m of annual squad-cost room before the 115% Red Threshold. Estimates updated 19 Jul, 15:09; accounts last synced 21 Jun, 22:04. These are independent PSRwatch estimates, not official Premier League calculations.

Use this page to answer: “How much PSR room do Sunderland have?” · “How close are Sunderland to a points deduction?” · “What is Sunderland's squad-cost ratio?”

Today's read

Sunderland are estimated to be comfortably below the 85% Green Threshold.

They have around £72m of room before the 115% Red Threshold, with an SCR estimate of 59% against the 115% Red Threshold (the 85% Green Threshold is the secondary levy line).

They are below the 85% Green Threshold, so no levy or sporting sanction applies on current estimates.

Confirmed transfers this summer have created more room by about £11m (-8.7 percentage points).

The old-PSR model is not expected to be the biggest issue in the 2023/24-2025/26 closeout window.

Room to the Red Threshold

Room to Red Thresholdi
£72m

Annual squad-cost room before the 115% Red Threshold — the primary line where sporting-sanction (points) risk starts.

SCR estimatei
59% of 115%

The 115% Red Threshold is the primary sporting-sanction line. The 85% Green Threshold is the secondary levy / allowance line.

Room to Green Thresholdi
£34m

Room before the 85% Green Threshold, above which a levy / allowance charge (not a points deduction) applies to overspend.

Estimated squad cost
£74m

Accounts wage bill (all staff), annual transfer-fee costs and other squad-cost items.

Transfer effect

This table translates confirmed transfer activity into spending-room impact. A transfer fee is normally spread across the player's contract as an annual transfer-fee cost. Wages, signing fees, agent fees, loans and sales then change the live squad-cost position.

Player / itemMoveFrom / ToFeeContractAnnual transfer-fee costiBook profit/lossSCR movement
Eliezer MayendaOutStade Rennais FC£18mSale/no fee spread£0m£12m-2.9pp
Harrison JonesOutPeterborough UnitedUndisclosedSale/no fee spread~£0m~£15m-3.1pp
Milan AleksicLoan outFK Partizan Belgrade£0m1 yrs£0m£0m-2.7pp

~ Undisclosed fees use a PSRwatch modelling estimate to derive squad-cost figures. Undisclosed or estimated sale fees are not counted as real football income until reported or filed.

Football income

The SCR estimate depends on football income, so PSRwatch starts from the latest filed accounts and then estimates the 2026/27 income base.

Latest actual revenue
£39m

2024/25

Football incomei
£127m

£119m low / £135m high

Player trading
£14m

Reported sale fees only. £23m of undisclosed-fee estimates are excluded from income until reported or filed.

Latest actual revenue
£39m
Matchday forecast
£18m
Broadcasting forecast
£95m
Commercial forecast
£0m
UEFA forecast
£0m
Player trading contribution
£14m
Football income
£127m

Latest filed revenue baseline: 2024/25.

Central forecast starts from the committed club forecast and splits football income using a league-typical modelled mix (about 18% matchday / 47% broadcasting in the Premier League) — the club's own filed mix will be used once its accounts disclose one.

Premier League participation is included in the broadcasting and commercial mix.

No UEFA revenue is included unless the club is flagged for Europe.

Low/high range is a deterministic +/-6% sensitivity around central football income.

Broadcasting income lifted to the Premier League floor of GBP 95m (was below it), adding about GBP 79m.

Squad-cost breakdown

Squad cost combines the club's accounts wage bill (all staff — a conservative stand-in for the League's player-and-coach definition), annual transfer-fee costs and estimated agent, signing, loan and bonus costs, compared with football income to give the SCR estimate.

Squad wage bill (accounts, all staff)
£59m

From the club's filed accounts: total staff costs including non-playing staff, bonuses and employer NI. The League's squad-cost test counts player and head-coach pay, so this numerator errs conservative.

Annual transfer-fee cost
£12m
Agent, signing, loan and bonus costs
£3m
Other squad-related costs
£0m
Squad cost
£74m
Football income
£127m
Squad Cost Ratio
58.5%
85% capacity (levy starts)
£108m
115% capacity (points deduction starts)
£146m
Room before the levy threshold
£34m
Room before a points deduction
£72m

Old PSR: 2023/24-2025/26

Old PSR is the old three-year loss-based framework. It remains relevant for historic assessment and final closeout, but it is no longer the main live view for 2026/27 squad-building. Figures here are a PSRwatch model from filed accounts and public data — official PSR calculations can include private and regulatory adjustments that are not public.

3-year adjusted result
£13m

2023/24, 2024/25, 2025/26

Base loss allowance
£15m

GBP 5m per known PL/EFL season.

Equity applied
£0m

Available £0m; cap £46m.

Modelled old-PSR roomi
£28m

Before undisclosed/private adjustments.

Maximum allowable loss
£15m

Funded allowance available for this cycle.

Funding shortfall
£0m

Shortfall to support losses above baseline if needed.

Leagues
EFL / EFL / PL

League mix drives PL/EFL loss cap.

3-year adjusted result
£13m
Adjusted old PSR loss
£0m
Base loss allowance
£15m
Equity/secure funding available
£0m
Equity cap
£46m
Equity applied to current loss
£0m
Maximum funded allowable loss
£15m
Old PSR headroom
£28m
Old PSR headroom as pct of allowance
188.6%

UEFA rules

Not currently flagged for UEFA squad-cost rules.

UEFA statusi
Not flagged

Not currently flagged for UEFA rules.

UEFA ratio
N/A

No UEFA SCR calculation applied.

Owner funding

Owner funding can affect financial resilience and, under the old PSR framework, support permitted losses. It does not automatically create new squad-cost room under the revenue-linked SCR model.

Funding available
£0m

2023/24, 2024/25, 2025/26

Applied to old PSR
£0m

Cycle cap £46m.

Affects old PSR
Yes

Can support the old funded loss allowance.

Affects SCR capacity
No

SCR is revenue-linked, so owner funding is not automatic capacity.

Player ledger

Player-level squad-cost model from contract, wage and player-registration cost data.

Per-player wages are estimated gross fixed salaries from public sources. They sum well below the accounts wage bill used in the squad-cost estimate above, because that bill also covers bonuses, employer NI and non-playing staff.

PlayerPositionContract endCapitalised costWage estimateAnnual transfer-fee costiAnnual squad cost
Robin RoefsGoalkeeper2030-06-30£0m£2m£1m£2m
Anthony PattersonGoalkeeper2028-06-30£0m£1m£0m£1m
Melker EllborgGoalkeeper2030-06-30£0m£1m£0m£1m
Simon MooreGoalkeeper2027-06-30£0m£1m£0m£1m
Dan BallardCentre-Back2029-06-30£0m£2m£1m£3m
Omar AldereteCentre-Back2029-06-30£0m£3m£0m£4m
Jenson SeeltCentre-Back2028-06-30£0m£0m£0m£1m
Leo HjeldeCentre-Back2028-06-30£0m£1m£0m£1m
Aji AleseCentre-Back2027-06-30£0m£1m£0m£1m
Luke O'NienCentre-Back2027-06-30£0m£1m£0m£1m
Reinildo MandavaLeft-Back2027-06-30£0m£3m£0m£3m
Arthur MasuakuLeft-Back2027-06-30£0m£3m£0m£3m
Trai HumeRight-Back2030-06-30£0m£2m£1m£3m
Nordi MukieleRight-Back2029-06-30£0m£5m£1m£6m
Timothée PembéléRight-Back2028-06-30£0m£1m£0m£1m
Granit XhakaDefensive Midfield2028-06-30£0m£6m£0m£6m
Habib DiarraCentral Midfield2030-06-30£0m£3m£1m£4m
Noah SadikiCentral Midfield2030-06-30£0m£2m£1m£3m
Enzo Le FéeCentral Midfield2029-06-30£0m£4m£1m£5m
Alan BrowneCentral Midfield2027-06-30£0m£1m£0m£1m
Abdoullah BaRight Midfield2027-06-30£0m£1m£0m£1m
Chris RiggAttacking Midfield2030-06-30£0m£2m£1m£3m
Simon AdingraLeft Winger2030-06-30£0m£2m£1m£3m
Nilson AnguloLeft Winger2030-06-30£0m£1m£1m£2m
Romaine MundleLeft Winger2028-06-30£0m£1m£0m£1m
Chemsdine TalbiRight Winger2030-06-30£0m£2m£1m£3m
Jocelin Ta BiRight Winger2030-06-30£0m£0m£0m£1m
Brian BrobbeyCentre-Forward2029-06-30£0m£3m£1m£4m
Wilson IsidorCentre-Forward2028-06-30£0m£1m£1m£2m
Ahmed AbdullahiCentre-Forward2028-06-30£0m£0m£0m£0m
Luís SemedoCentre-Forward2028-06-30£0m£0m£0m£0m

Methodology and sources

Premier League SCR is estimated as squad costs divided by football income. Spending between 85% and 115% of football income attracts a financial levy on the overspend; crossing 115% brings a fixed 6-point deduction plus 1 further point per GBP 6.5m spent beyond the 115% capacity.

Squad costs use the club's accounts wage bill (all staff — conservative vs the League's player-and-coach definition), annual transfer-fee cost, and estimated agent, signing, loan and bonus costs.

Transfer fees are spread across contract life. Sales compare proceeds with remaining book value to estimate book profit or loss.

Revenue forecasts start from the latest filed accounts and committed club forecast, then split 2026/27 football income into matchday, broadcasting, commercial, UEFA and player-trading lines.

Old PSR is retained only as a 2023/24-2025/26 closeout layer. Owner funding can support the old loss allowance when available and capped, but it does not create new SCR revenue capacity.

Each public snapshot is generated from PSRwatch-owned JSON files after validation, with the last good snapshot kept if an upstream refresh fails.

Sunderland latest accounts extract (2024/25) - Accounts values are parsed from Companies House filings where available, then normalised into the committed full dataset.

PSRwatch 2026/27 squad-cost forecast - Forecast uses committed income, wage, annual transfer-fee cost and transfer assumptions with deterministic rule calculations.

Spotted something wrong for Sunderland? Report an issue.

Glossary

Squad Cost Ratio
Squad costs divided by football income.
Football income
Forecast matchday, broadcasting, commercial, UEFA and relevant player-trading income used as the SCR denominator.
Room before limit
Annual squad-cost capacity before the 85% levy threshold is reached.
Levy threshold (85%)
Spending beyond 85% of football income attracts a financial levy (fine) on the overspend, up to the 115% buffer.
Red zone / points threshold (115%)
Crossing 115% of football income brings a fixed 6-point deduction, plus 1 further point per GBP 6.5m spent beyond the 115% capacity.
UEFA rules
Separate squad-cost pressure for clubs in European competition, shown against a 70% threshold.
Old PSR
The old three-year loss-based regime, retained as a closeout layer for 2023/24-2025/26.
Owner equity / secure funding
Funding that can support old PSR loss allowance when available and capped, but does not automatically add SCR capacity.
Annual transfer-fee cost
Capitalised transfer cost spread across the player's contract.
Book value
Unamortised capitalised player cost remaining on the balance sheet.
Book profit/loss
Sale proceeds less remaining book value and sale costs.
Academy sale
Sale of a club-developed player, often carrying low book value and high book profit.
Free transfer
A transfer with no fee, though wages, signing fee and agent fee can still affect squad cost.
Loan fee
Temporary fee or wage contribution linked to a loan move.
Transfer effect
Change in annual squad-cost room caused by transfer activity.
Spendable capacity
Annual squad-cost room converted into a football-language estimate, not a recommendation or exact budget.
PSRwatch is independent. Figures are unofficial estimates from public filings, transfer data and PSRwatch modelling. They are not endorsed by the Premier League, EFL, UEFA or any club.