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Model updated: 12 Sept 2026
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Arsenal

2026/27 spending-room estimate

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Below GreenFinancial forecast
Quick answer

PSRwatch estimates Arsenal's 2026/27 squad-cost ratio at 64% of football income - below the 85% Green Threshold. That leaves roughly £391m of annual squad-cost room before the 115% Red Threshold. Model updated: 12 Sept 2026 · Accounts data refreshed: 19 Jun 2026. These are independent PSRwatch estimates, not official Premier League calculations.

Use this page to answer: “How much can Arsenal spend?” · “How close are Arsenal to a points deduction?” · “What is Arsenal's squad-cost ratio?”

Room to the Red Threshold

Room to Red Threshold
£391m

Annual squad-cost room before the 115% Red Threshold - the primary line where sporting-sanction (points) risk starts.

Squad-cost ratio
64% of 115%

The 115% Red Threshold is the primary sporting-sanction line. The 85% Green Threshold is the secondary levy / allowance line.

Room to Green Threshold
£161m

Room before the 85% Green Threshold, above which a levy / allowance charge (not a points deduction) applies to overspend.

Estimated squad cost
£491m

Player and head-coach wages (a share of the accounts all-staff bill), annual transfer-fee costs and other squad-cost items.

What this means for Arsenal

They are below the 85% Green Threshold, so no levy or sporting sanction applies on current estimates.

Confirmed transfers this summer have reduced remaining room by about £47m (+6.1 percentage points).

The old-PSR model is not expected to be the biggest issue in the 2023/24-2025/26 closeout window.

Room to the Red Threshold
£391m
5th of 20 Premier League clubs
League median £172m
Squad-cost ratio
64%
10th of 20 Premier League clubs
League median 64%
Football income
£767m
4th of 20 Premier League clubs
League median £331m

Ranked on PSRwatch's own 2026/27 estimates, not official league figures.

Why this club is in this position

2026/27 · Premier League Squad Cost Ratio - a PSRwatch model, not an official league finding.

The numbers behind it
Football income£767m
Squad cost£491m
- of which wages£272m
- of which amortisation£197m
Player-sale profit (3-year average)£58m
Room to Green Threshold (85%)+£161m
Room to Red Threshold (115%)+£391m
What creates the pressure
  • High wage bill - £272m a year is 55% of squad cost
  • High amortisation - past transfer fees still cost £197m a year
What improves the position
  • A sale would improve headroom - sale profit counts in the model straight away
  • Higher football income adds room - every £1m of income covers more squad cost
  • Lower wages (departures or expiring deals) reduce squad cost fastest
And under Old PSR (2023/242025/26, the older loss-based rule)
  • Profitable three-year window - losses are not the issue
  • No eligible owner equity found in the filings, so the £15m baseline allowance applies
Full figures (baseline, source-backed and max-funded scenario) are in the Old PSR result section below.

Where to go next

See Arsenal's financial forecast - the income statement, projected forward from filed accounts, with every figure traceable to its source.

Season view

ProjectionSquad-cost basis
Football income
£767m
Squad cost
£491m
Squad-cost ratio
64%
Room to Red Threshold
£391m
Below GreenCurrent PSRwatch view using public data.
2026/27 - Premier League squad-cost projection. This is the live view used across the rest of this page.
What does this mean?Forward-looking squad-cost estimate for 2026/27, built from public filings, reported transfer data, provider wage estimates and PSRwatch assumptions. Subject to transfer, wage, revenue and rule changes. These are unofficial PSRwatch estimates - final regulatory decisions sit with the leagues. Methodology

Transfer effect

This table translates confirmed transfer activity into spending-room impact. A transfer fee is normally spread across the player's contract as an annual transfer-fee cost. Wages, signing fees, agent fees, loans and sales then change the live squad-cost position.

Player / itemMoveFrom / ToFeeContractAnnual transfer-fee costBook profit/lossRatio movement
Bruno GuimarãesInNewcastle United£74m4 yrs£19m£0m+4.3pp
Christian NørgaardOutEverton£7mSale/no fee spread£0m£4m-0.5pp
Christos TzolisInClub Brugge KV£34m4 yrs£9m£0m+2.4pp
Ethan NwaneriLoan outBorussia Dortmund£0m1 yrs£0m£0m-1.0pp
Ezri KonsaInAston Villa£50m4 yrs£13m£0m+3.1pp
Fábio VieiraOutHamburger SV£8mSale/no fee spread£0m£5m-0.9pp
Gabriel JesusOutFC Barcelona£8mSale/no fee spread£0m£5m-0.9pp
Gabriel MartinelliOutAl-Hilal SFC£59mSale/no fee spread£0m£38m-1.7pp
Illan MeslierInLeeds United£0m3 yrs£0m£0m+0.9pp
Jakub KiwiorOutFC Porto£14mSale/no fee spread£0m£9m-0.9pp
Karl HeinOutSV Werder Bremen£3mSale/no fee spread£0m£2m-0.7pp
Leandro TrossardOutBesiktas JK£15mSale/no fee spread£0m£10m-1.0pp
Piero HincapiéInBayer 04 Leverkusen£34m4 yrs£9m£0m+2.3pp
Tommy SetfordInArsenal FC U21Undisclosed4 yrs~£5m~£0m+1.6pp
Tommy SetfordLoan outStevenage FC£0m1 yrs£0m£0m-0.9pp

~ Undisclosed fees use a PSRwatch modelling estimate to derive squad-cost figures. Undisclosed or estimated sale fees are not counted as real football income until reported or filed.

Football income

The squad-cost ratio depends on football income, so PSRwatch starts from the latest filed accounts for domestic income, removes any European income inside that base year, adds this season's UEFA distributions where the club is in Europe, and adds net profit on player sales as the League's rolling three-year average.

Latest actual revenue
£691m

2024/25

Football income
£767m

£721m low / £813m high

UEFA distributions
£70m

PSRwatch central estimate of this season's UEFA distributions. It adds to football income; the League's 85% / 115% lines stay the same.

Player-sale profit (3-year average)
£58m

Mean of the last three seasons' net profit on player sales, from filed accounts where available and reported sale fees otherwise - undisclosed-fee estimates never count as income.

Latest actual revenue
£691m
Less Champions League income inside the 2024/25 base
(£97m)
Matchday forecast
£115m
Broadcasting forecast
£300m
Commercial forecast
£223m
Domestic football income
£639m
UEFA distributions (Champions League, PSRwatch estimate)
£70m
Player-sale profit (three-year average)
£58m
Football income
£767m

Latest filed revenue baseline: 2024/25.

Central forecast starts from the committed club forecast and splits domestic football income using a league-typical modelled mix (about 18% matchday / 47% broadcasting in the Premier League) - the club's own filed mix will be used once its accounts disclose one.

Premier League participation is included in the broadcasting and commercial mix.

About GBP 97m of Champions League income sat inside the 2024/25 accounts the forecast is grown from; it is removed before this season's European line is added.

Champions League participation in 2026/27 adds a separate UEFA income line (PSRwatch central estimate of GBP 70m of distributions) and brings UEFA's separate 70% squad-cost rule into play (the League's own 85% / 115% lines are unchanged).

Net profit on player sales counts as the League's rolling three-year average (one third of each of the last three seasons' profits), not this window's sales in full.

Low/high range is a deterministic +/-6% sensitivity around central football income.

Forecast domestic income already clears the applicable Premier League floors (income >= GBP 175m, broadcasting >= GBP 95m), so no uplift was needed.

Squad-cost breakdown

Squad cost combines player and head-coach wages (the League's definition - estimated as a share of the club's all-staff accounts wage bill and never below the per-player salaries shown on this page), annual transfer-fee costs and estimated agent, signing, loan and bonus costs, compared with football income to give the squad-cost ratio estimate. The League's 85% Green and 115% Red Thresholds apply to every club. Arsenal are in a UEFA competition this season, so UEFA's separate 70% squad-cost rule also applies; it is shown under Other rule frameworks below.

Player and head-coach wages (PSRwatch estimate from accounts)
£272m

The League's squad-cost test counts player and head-coach pay only. Filed accounts disclose a single all-staff figure, so PSRwatch takes 75% of the all-staff bill; assistant coaches, medical, commercial and administrative staff are outside the test.

All-staff wage bill (accounts)
£362m

From the club's filed accounts, grown forward: total staff costs including non-playing staff, bonuses and employer NI. Reconciliation only - not added to squad cost.

Player wages visible in the squad table
£205m

Sum of the per-player wage rows shown lower down this page: gross fixed salaries from public sources plus bounded estimates. The gap to the player-and-head-coach figure above is bonuses, image rights, employer NI and the head coach; the figure above never falls below this sum.

Annual transfer-fee cost
£197m
Agent, signing, loan and bonus costs
£22m
Other squad-related costs
£0m
Squad cost
£491m
Football income
£767m
Squad Cost Ratio
64.0%
Thresholds applied
85% Green / 115% Red

The League's lines are the same for every club: 85% Green, and a Red Threshold of 85% plus the club's allowance (30% this season). The allowance only shrinks after a breach of 85% in a season's accounts, and recovers by 10 points a season once the club is back inside.

UEFA squad-cost rule (separate)
70% limit - Champions League club this season

As a club in the Champions League, this club must also meet UEFA's own 70% squad-cost rule. UEFA assesses it separately, on a calendar-year basis and its own definitions, and enforces it with fines and registration limits rather than League points. It does not change the League lines above.

85% Green Threshold capacity (levy starts)
£652m
115% Red Threshold capacity (sporting sanctions start)
£882m
Room before the levy threshold
£161m
Room before a points deduction
£391m

Other rule frameworks

Arsenal are also measured against the older Profitability & Sustainability rules and, where they qualify, UEFA's squad-cost rule. Neither is the live Premier League rule for 2026/27 squad-building.

Old PSR result

£290m roomBaseline allowance2023/242025/26

No eligible owner funding is verified for this window, so PSRwatch uses the £15m baseline allowance - never an assumed maximum. Old PSR is the older three-year loss framework; it is no longer the live rule for 2026/27 squad-building. This is a public-data model, not an official league finding.

View detailed calculation
3-year adjusted result
£275m

2023/24, 2024/25, 2025/26

Baseline allowance
£15m

GBP 5m per known PL/EFL season.

Verified eligible funding available
£0m

Total verified equity in the window - can exceed the amount the cap lets the model apply.

Eligible funding applied
£0m

Capped at £90m above the baseline.

Baseline result
£290m

Room on the baseline allowance only.

Source-backed funded result
unavailable

Baseline + verified owner equity. Unavailable without verified funding.

Max-funded scenario
£380m

If fully owner-funded to £105m - a labelled scenario, never the headline without verified funding.

Leagues
PL / PL / PL

League mix drives PL/EFL loss cap.

3-year adjusted result
£275m
Adjusted old PSR loss
£0m
Base loss allowance
£15m
Verified PSR-eligible equity
£0m
Equity cap
£90m
Equity applied to current loss
£0m
Headline allowable loss
£15m
Baseline room
£290m
Source-backed funded room
£290m
Max-funded scenario room
£380m
Old PSR headroom (headline)
£290m
Old PSR headroom as pct of allowance
1930.0%

Owner funding note: Owner funding can affect financial resilience and, under the old PSR framework, support permitted losses. It does not automatically create new squad-cost room under the revenue-linked SCR model. Old PSR allows higher losses only where secure funding/equity is evidenced; owner and shareholder loans are excluded unless validly converted to eligible equity. Before undisclosed/private adjustments.

UEFA rules

Clubs in a UEFA competition must also meet UEFA's own 70% squad-cost rule. UEFA assesses it separately, on a calendar-year basis and its own revenue definitions, and enforces it with fines and registration limits rather than League points. This check uses PSRwatch's League-basis figures, so it is indicative only.

UEFA status
Inside threshold

70% threshold

UEFA ratio
64.0%

Room £46m

UEFA squad cost
£491m
UEFA football income
£767m
UEFA squad-cost ratio
64.0%
70% UEFA capacity
£537m
Room before UEFA limit
£46m

Player ledger

Player-level squad-cost model from contract, wage and player-registration cost data.

Per-player wages are gross fixed salaries from public sources, or a labelled estimate where no salary is published. This table is a DECOMPOSITION: the squad-cost estimate above stays anchored to the club's own filed accounts, and the difference is shown below rather than hidden.

Reconciliation to the accounts: players listed here account for £205m of the £272m wage bill, leaving £67m unallocated (bonuses, employer NI, coaching and non-playing staff), and £202m of the £197m player-registration amortisation - £5m MORE than the club's filed charge, because contracts signed since that year end amortise above it. The club totals come from the accounts; this table never replaces them.
PlayerPositionContract endCapitalised costWage estimateAnnual transfer-fee costAnnual squad cost
David RayaGoalkeeper2028-06-30£28m£5m£13m£19m
Illan MeslierGoalkeeper2028-06-30£0m£4m-£8mest£0mfree/loan£6m
Kepa ArrizabalagaGoalkeeper2028-06-30£5m£3m£2m£6m
William SalibaCentre-Back2030-06-30£1m£13m£7mapportioned£20m
GabrielCentre-Back2029-06-30£1m£8m£5mapportioned£13m
Piero HincapiéCentre-Back2031-06-30£34m£7m-£14mest£7m£17m
Ezri KonsaCentre-BackNot available£51m£6m-£13mest£10m£20m
Cristhian MosqueraCentre-Back2030-06-30£13m£3m£3m£6m
Riccardo CalafioriLeft-Back2029-06-30£38m£6m£12m£18m
Myles Lewis-SkellyLeft-Back2030-06-30£0m£2m£3mapportioned£6m
Jurriën TimberRight-Back2028-06-30£1m£5m£5mapportioned£10m
Ben WhiteRight-Back2028-06-30£0m£8m£2mapportioned£10m
Martín ZubimendiDefensive Midfield2030-06-30£60m£4m£15m£19m
Declan RiceCentral Midfield2028-06-30£1m£12m£9mapportioned£21m
Bruno GuimarãesCentral Midfield2030-06-30£75m£8m-£16mest£18m£30m
Mikel MerinoCentral Midfield2028-06-30£28m£7m£13m£20m
Martin ØdegaardAttacking Midfield2028-06-30£1m£12m£5mapportioned£18m
Eberechi EzeAttacking Midfield2029-06-30£60m£9m£19m£29m
Christos TzolisLeft Winger2031-06-30£34m£5m£7m£11m
Bukayo SakaRight Winger2030-06-30£1m£16m£8mapportioned£24m
Noni MaduekeRight Winger2030-06-30£48m£8m£12m£20m
Max DowmanRight Winger2027-06-30£0m£2m£2mapportioned£4m
Viktor GyökeresCentre-Forward2030-06-30£58m£10m£14m£24m
Kai HavertzCentre-Forward2028-06-30£0m£15m£4mapportioned£19m
Ethan NwaneriSEN2027-06-30£0m£5m-£10mest£0m£7m
Tommy SetfordSEN2030-06-30£20m£7m£5m£12m

Methodology and sources

Premier League SCR is estimated as squad costs divided by football income. Every club, European or not, is measured against the League's 85% Green Threshold and a Red Threshold of 85% plus its allowance - 115% while the allowance is the initial 30%. Spending between the two lines attracts a financial levy on the overspend; crossing the Red Threshold brings a fixed 6-point deduction plus 1 further point per GBP 6.5m spent beyond it. A breach of 85% in a season's accounts cuts the next season's allowance by the size of the breach; compliance restores 10 points a season, up to 30.

Clubs in a UEFA competition must also meet UEFA's own 70% squad-cost rule. UEFA assesses it separately, on a calendar-year basis and its own definitions, and enforces it with fines and registration limits rather than League points. PSRwatch shows it as a separate check using the League-basis figures, so it is indicative only.

Squad costs use player and head-coach wages (the League's definition: assistant coaches, medical, commercial and administrative staff are excluded), estimated as a configured share of the club's all-staff accounts wage bill and never below the per-player salaries visible in the squad table, plus annual transfer-fee cost and estimated agent, signing, loan and bonus costs. Newly promoted clubs have no Premier League accounts yet, so their all-staff bill is a labelled PSRwatch estimate built from squad wage data plus a typical uplift for bonuses, employer NI and non-playing staff.

Transfer fees are spread across contract life. Sales compare proceeds with remaining book value to estimate book profit or loss.

Football income starts from the latest filed accounts and committed club forecast for domestic income (matchday, broadcasting, commercial), removes any European income inside the filed base year, adds a PSRwatch estimate of this season's UEFA distributions for clubs in Europe, and adds net profit on player sales as the League's rolling three-year average.

Old PSR is retained only as a 2023/24-2025/26 closeout layer. Owner funding can support the old loss allowance when available and capped, but it does not create new SCR revenue capacity.

Each public snapshot is generated from PSRwatch-owned JSON files after validation, with the last good snapshot kept if an upstream refresh fails.

Arsenal latest accounts extract (2024/25) - Accounts values are parsed from Companies House filings where available, then normalised into the committed full dataset.

PSRwatch 2026/27 squad-cost forecast - Forecast uses committed income, wage, annual transfer-fee cost and transfer assumptions with deterministic rule calculations.

Spotted something wrong for Arsenal? Report an issue.

Glossary

Squad Cost Ratio
Squad costs divided by football income.
Football income
Forecast domestic matchday, broadcasting and commercial income, plus this season's UEFA distributions for clubs in Europe, plus net profit on player sales as a three-year average - the SCR denominator.
Room before limit
Annual squad-cost capacity before the 85% Green Threshold is reached.
Green Threshold (85%)
Spending beyond 85% of football income attracts a financial levy (fine) on the overspend, up to the Red Threshold. The same for every club.
Red Threshold (115%)
85% plus the club's allowance - 115% while the allowance is the initial 30%. Crossing it brings a fixed 6-point deduction, plus 1 further point per GBP 6.5m spent beyond it.
UEFA rules
Clubs in a UEFA competition must also meet UEFA's own 70% squad-cost rule - a separate UEFA test with UEFA fines and registration limits, not League points. Shown separately.
Old PSR
The old three-year loss-based regime, retained as a closeout layer for 2023/24-2025/26.
Owner equity / secure funding
Funding that can support old PSR loss allowance when available and capped, but does not automatically add SCR capacity.
Annual transfer-fee cost
Capitalised transfer cost spread across the player's contract.
Book value
Unamortised capitalised player cost remaining on the balance sheet.
Book profit/loss
Sale proceeds less remaining book value and sale costs.
Academy sale
Sale of a club-developed player, often carrying low book value and high book profit.
Free transfer
A transfer with no fee, though wages, signing fee and agent fee can still affect squad cost.
Loan fee
Temporary fee or wage contribution linked to a loan move.
Transfer effect
Change in annual squad-cost room caused by transfer activity.
Spendable capacity
Annual squad-cost room converted into a football-language estimate, not a recommendation or exact budget.

What changed

Arsenal's financial model was last published on 12 September 2026. 118 published revisions on record.

No figures changed in the latest rebuild - the published position is unchanged.

Financial forecast

Financial model built from filed accounts, sourced facts and labelled assumptions, with a forward income-statement forecast. Expand any line to see where the number comes from.

Model completeness 76%Forecast confidence lowReadiness Tier BReconciliation fullModel platform-v1.1
Revenue 2028/29F
£579.8m
Staff costs
£346.8m
Player amortisation
£171.6m
Pre-tax result
-£129.1m
Squad-cost ratio
-
2020/21AFiled accounts2021/22AFiled accounts2022/23AFiled accounts2023/24AFiled accounts2024/25AFiled accounts2025/26EPSRwatch estimate2026/27FPSRwatch forecast2027/28FPSRwatch forecast2028/29FPSRwatch forecast
What moves revenue from 2024/25A to 2028/29F
  • Matchday-£35.9m
  • Media & competition distributions-£74.1m
  • Commercial+£0.0m

Calculated from the model itself - the same numbers as the statement lines below, not separately maintained copy.

Income statement
Line (£m)2020/21A2021/22A2022/23A2023/24A2024/25A2025/26E2026/27F2027/28F2028/29F
Total revenue
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationTotal revenue£579.8m
= matchday + media + commercial
CalculationMatchday revenue 2028/29£118.0m
= (60704 seats × 99.2% utilisation) × (19 league + 4 domestic cup + 0 European home games) × £85.16 per attendee ÷ 1,000,000
FactStadium capacity 2028/29: 60704 seats (official, high)60,704 seats
AssumptionAttendance utilisation 99.2%99.2%
Assumption19 home league matches19 matches
Assumption4 home domestic cup ties4 matches
Assumption0 home European ties0 matches
AssumptionMatchday yield £85.16/attendee85.16 GBP
CalculationMedia / broadcasting revenue£198.7m
= domestic league central distribution + UEFA distributions + domestic cup prize money
CalculationPremier League central distribution£198.7m
= pl_total 2028/29 resolved directly: 198.7
AssumptionPL central distributions £198.7m£198.7m
CalculationUEFA distribution 2028/29: zero - club not in European competition£0.0m
= no European participation ⇒ no UEFA distribution
EventNo European competition 2028/29 (assumed)£0.0m
CalculationNot modelled for 2028/29: no evidenced domestic cup prize money
CalculationCommercial revenue fy2029: 0 contracted deals + other commercial base (4 active deal(s) with unreported value excluded)£263.2m
= Σ guaranteed annual values of 0 active deals (£0.0m) + other commercial base £263.2m
Contractadidas (kit-manufacturer) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (shirt-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (stadium-naming) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractDeel (sleeve-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
AssumptionCommercial base beyond registered deals £263.19m£263.2m
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · Football Ground Guide · Wikipedia · Footy Headlines · SportsPro · Arsenal FC (official)
£328.2m£371.9m£466.7m£616.6m£691.0m£615.7m£600.4m£579.8m£579.8m
Matchday revenue
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationMatchday revenue 2028/29£118.0m
= (60704 seats × 99.2% utilisation) × (19 league + 4 domestic cup + 0 European home games) × £85.16 per attendee ÷ 1,000,000
FactStadium capacity 2028/29: 60704 seats (official, high)60,704 seats
AssumptionAttendance utilisation 99.2%99.2%
Assumption19 home league matches19 matches
Assumption4 home domestic cup ties4 matches
Assumption0 home European ties0 matches
AssumptionMatchday yield £85.16/attendee85.16 GBP
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · Football Ground Guide · Wikipedia
£3.8m£79.4m£102.6m£131.7m£153.8m£153.8m£138.5m£118.0m£118.0m
Media / broadcasting revenue
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationMedia / broadcasting revenue£198.7m
= domestic league central distribution + UEFA distributions + domestic cup prize money
CalculationPremier League central distribution£198.7m
= pl_total 2028/29 resolved directly: 198.7
AssumptionPL central distributions £198.7m£198.7m
CalculationUEFA distribution 2028/29: zero - club not in European competition£0.0m
= no European participation ⇒ no UEFA distribution
EventNo European competition 2028/29 (assumed)£0.0m
CalculationNot modelled for 2028/29: no evidenced domestic cup prize money
Sources: Wikipedia
£184.4m£146.0m£191.2m£262.3m£272.8m£198.7m£198.7m£198.7m£198.7m
Premier League distributions
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationPremier League central distribution£198.7m
= pl_total 2028/29 resolved directly: 198.7
AssumptionPL central distributions £198.7m£198.7m
- - - - - £198.7m£198.7m£198.7m£198.7m
UEFA distributions
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationUEFA distribution 2028/29: zero - club not in European competition£0.0m
= no European participation ⇒ no UEFA distribution
EventNo European competition 2028/29 (assumed)£0.0m
Sources: Wikipedia
- - - - - £0.0m£0.0m£0.0m£0.0m
Commercial revenue
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationCommercial revenue fy2029: 0 contracted deals + other commercial base (4 active deal(s) with unreported value excluded)£263.2m
= Σ guaranteed annual values of 0 active deals (£0.0m) + other commercial base £263.2m
Contractadidas (kit-manufacturer) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (shirt-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (stadium-naming) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractDeel (sleeve-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
AssumptionCommercial base beyond registered deals £263.19m£263.2m
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · Footy Headlines · SportsPro · Arsenal FC (official) · Arsenal FC (official)
£136.4m£141.8m£169.3m£218.3m£263.2m£263.2m£263.2m£263.2m£263.2m
Total staff costs
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationTotal staff costs£346.8m
AssumptionStaff costs £346.8m£346.8m
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts)
£244.4m£212.3m£234.8m£327.8m£346.8m£346.8m£346.8m£346.8m£346.8m
Other operating costs
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
AssumptionOther operating costs £220.54m£220.5m
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts)
£64.2m£93.5m£130.0m£166.1m£220.5m£220.5m£220.5m£220.5m£220.5m
EBITDA
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationEBITDA£12.5m
= revenue − staff costs − other operating costs
CalculationTotal revenue£579.8m
= matchday + media + commercial
CalculationMatchday revenue 2028/29£118.0m
= (60704 seats × 99.2% utilisation) × (19 league + 4 domestic cup + 0 European home games) × £85.16 per attendee ÷ 1,000,000
FactStadium capacity 2028/29: 60704 seats (official, high)60,704 seats
AssumptionAttendance utilisation 99.2%99.2%
Assumption19 home league matches19 matches
Assumption4 home domestic cup ties4 matches
Assumption0 home European ties0 matches
AssumptionMatchday yield £85.16/attendee85.16 GBP
CalculationMedia / broadcasting revenue£198.7m
= domestic league central distribution + UEFA distributions + domestic cup prize money
CalculationPremier League central distribution£198.7m
= pl_total 2028/29 resolved directly: 198.7
AssumptionPL central distributions £198.7m£198.7m
CalculationUEFA distribution 2028/29: zero - club not in European competition£0.0m
= no European participation ⇒ no UEFA distribution
EventNo European competition 2028/29 (assumed)£0.0m
CalculationNot modelled for 2028/29: no evidenced domestic cup prize money
CalculationCommercial revenue fy2029: 0 contracted deals + other commercial base (4 active deal(s) with unreported value excluded)£263.2m
= Σ guaranteed annual values of 0 active deals (£0.0m) + other commercial base £263.2m
Contractadidas (kit-manufacturer) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (shirt-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (stadium-naming) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractDeel (sleeve-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
AssumptionCommercial base beyond registered deals £263.19m£263.2m
CalculationTotal staff costs£346.8m
AssumptionStaff costs £346.8m£346.8m
AssumptionOther operating costs £220.54m£220.5m
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · Football Ground Guide · Wikipedia · Footy Headlines · SportsPro · Arsenal FC (official)
£19.5m£66.0m£101.9m£122.7m£123.7m£48.4m£33.0m£12.5m£12.5m
Player registration amortisation
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationPlayer registration amortisation£171.6m
= held at the club's own last filed amortisation charge: the player subledger holds no registrations for this period and there is no filed NBV anchor to run residual cohorts off
AssumptionPlayer amortisation £171.63m£171.6m
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts)
£117.4m£124.6m£139.1m£171.1m£171.6m£171.6m£171.6m£171.6m£171.6m
Player registration impairment
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationPlayer registration impairment£0.0m
= no impairment assumed: impairments follow specific squad events (a player written down after injury or exclusion) and are not forecastable from public data. Any impairment would reduce the result below this base case
- £2.5m£18.1m£0.0m£15.2m£0.0m£0.0m£0.0m£0.0m
Operating profit/(loss)
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationOperating profit/(loss) excluding player trading-£159.1m
= EBITDA − player amortisation; this filer does not disclose depreciation separately, so it already sits inside other operating costs and is not deducted twice
CalculationEBITDA£12.5m
= revenue − staff costs − other operating costs
CalculationTotal revenue£579.8m
= matchday + media + commercial
CalculationMatchday revenue 2028/29£118.0m
= (60704 seats × 99.2% utilisation) × (19 league + 4 domestic cup + 0 European home games) × £85.16 per attendee ÷ 1,000,000
FactStadium capacity 2028/29: 60704 seats (official, high)60,704 seats
AssumptionAttendance utilisation 99.2%99.2%
Assumption19 home league matches19 matches
Assumption4 home domestic cup ties4 matches
Assumption0 home European ties0 matches
AssumptionMatchday yield £85.16/attendee85.16 GBP
CalculationMedia / broadcasting revenue£198.7m
= domestic league central distribution + UEFA distributions + domestic cup prize money
CalculationPremier League central distribution£198.7m
= pl_total 2028/29 resolved directly: 198.7
AssumptionPL central distributions £198.7m£198.7m
CalculationUEFA distribution 2028/29: zero - club not in European competition£0.0m
= no European participation ⇒ no UEFA distribution
EventNo European competition 2028/29 (assumed)£0.0m
CalculationNot modelled for 2028/29: no evidenced domestic cup prize money
CalculationCommercial revenue fy2029: 0 contracted deals + other commercial base (4 active deal(s) with unreported value excluded)£263.2m
= Σ guaranteed annual values of 0 active deals (£0.0m) + other commercial base £263.2m
Contractadidas (kit-manufacturer) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (shirt-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (stadium-naming) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractDeel (sleeve-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
AssumptionCommercial base beyond registered deals £263.19m£263.2m
CalculationTotal staff costs£346.8m
AssumptionStaff costs £346.8m£346.8m
AssumptionOther operating costs £220.54m£220.5m
CalculationPlayer registration amortisation£171.6m
= held at the club's own last filed amortisation charge: the player subledger holds no registrations for this period and there is no filed NBV anchor to run residual cohorts off
AssumptionPlayer amortisation £171.63m£171.6m
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · Football Ground Guide · Wikipedia · Footy Headlines · SportsPro · Arsenal FC (official)
-£97.9m-£61.0m-£55.2m-£48.4m-£63.2m-£123.2m-£138.6m-£159.1m-£159.1m
Profit on disposal of player registrations
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationProfit on disposal of registrations£47.7m
= known transactions (subledger) + baseline assumption for windows that have not yet happened
CalculationKnown disposals (subledger: fee − NBV per player)£0.0m
= guaranteed fee − net book value at disposal, per player
AssumptionBaseline disposal profit £47.68m£47.7m
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts)
£11.8m£22.2m£10.7m£51.1m£81.2m£47.7m£47.7m£47.7m£47.7m
Finance costs
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationFinance costs£17.7m
= interest on debt instruments + other finance charges + interest on opening revolver draws (in-year draws accrue from the following period)
CalculationFinancing fy2029: interest £0.0m, closing debt £0.0m£0.0m
= per instrument: interest = avg(opening, closing) × rate; closing debt = Σ balances after drawdowns, repayments and schedule
AssumptionNet finance costs £17.69m£17.7m
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts)
£39.8m£5.2m£6.2m£18.4m£17.7m£17.7m£17.7m£17.7m£17.7m
Profit/(loss) before tax
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationProfit/(loss) before tax-£129.1m
= operating profit + player disposal profit + finance income − finance costs
CalculationOperating profit/(loss) excluding player trading-£159.1m
= EBITDA − player amortisation; this filer does not disclose depreciation separately, so it already sits inside other operating costs and is not deducted twice
CalculationEBITDA£12.5m
= revenue − staff costs − other operating costs
CalculationTotal revenue£579.8m
= matchday + media + commercial
CalculationMatchday revenue 2028/29£118.0m
= (60704 seats × 99.2% utilisation) × (19 league + 4 domestic cup + 0 European home games) × £85.16 per attendee ÷ 1,000,000
FactStadium capacity 2028/29: 60704 seats (official, high)60,704 seats
AssumptionAttendance utilisation 99.2%99.2%
Assumption19 home league matches19 matches
Assumption4 home domestic cup ties4 matches
Assumption0 home European ties0 matches
AssumptionMatchday yield £85.16/attendee85.16 GBP
CalculationMedia / broadcasting revenue£198.7m
= domestic league central distribution + UEFA distributions + domestic cup prize money
CalculationPremier League central distribution£198.7m
= pl_total 2028/29 resolved directly: 198.7
AssumptionPL central distributions £198.7m£198.7m
CalculationUEFA distribution 2028/29: zero - club not in European competition£0.0m
= no European participation ⇒ no UEFA distribution
EventNo European competition 2028/29 (assumed)£0.0m
CalculationNot modelled for 2028/29: no evidenced domestic cup prize money
CalculationCommercial revenue fy2029: 0 contracted deals + other commercial base (4 active deal(s) with unreported value excluded)£263.2m
= Σ guaranteed annual values of 0 active deals (£0.0m) + other commercial base £263.2m
Contractadidas (kit-manufacturer) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (shirt-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (stadium-naming) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractDeel (sleeve-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
AssumptionCommercial base beyond registered deals £263.19m£263.2m
CalculationTotal staff costs£346.8m
AssumptionStaff costs £346.8m£346.8m
AssumptionOther operating costs £220.54m£220.5m
CalculationPlayer registration amortisation£171.6m
= held at the club's own last filed amortisation charge: the player subledger holds no registrations for this period and there is no filed NBV anchor to run residual cohorts off
AssumptionPlayer amortisation £171.63m£171.6m
CalculationProfit on disposal of registrations£47.7m
= known transactions (subledger) + baseline assumption for windows that have not yet happened
CalculationKnown disposals (subledger: fee − NBV per player)£0.0m
= guaranteed fee − net book value at disposal, per player
AssumptionBaseline disposal profit £47.68m£47.7m
CalculationNot modelled for fy2029: no evidenced finance income
CalculationFinance costs£17.7m
= interest on debt instruments + other finance charges + interest on opening revolver draws (in-year draws accrue from the following period)
CalculationFinancing fy2029: interest £0.0m, closing debt £0.0m£0.0m
= per instrument: interest = avg(opening, closing) × rate; closing debt = Σ balances after drawdowns, repayments and schedule
AssumptionNet finance costs £17.69m£17.7m
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · Football Ground Guide · Wikipedia · Footy Headlines · SportsPro · Arsenal FC (official)
-£127.2m-£45.5m-£52.1m-£17.7m-£1.4m-£93.2m-£108.6m-£129.1m-£129.1m
Tax charge/(credit)
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationTax charge/(credit)-£28.4m
= pre-tax loss £-129.14m × 22% credit-recognition rate, matching the filed pattern of deferred-tax assets recognised on losses
CalculationProfit/(loss) before tax-£129.1m
= operating profit + player disposal profit + finance income − finance costs
CalculationOperating profit/(loss) excluding player trading-£159.1m
= EBITDA − player amortisation; this filer does not disclose depreciation separately, so it already sits inside other operating costs and is not deducted twice
CalculationEBITDA£12.5m
= revenue − staff costs − other operating costs
CalculationTotal revenue£579.8m
= matchday + media + commercial
CalculationMatchday revenue 2028/29£118.0m
= (60704 seats × 99.2% utilisation) × (19 league + 4 domestic cup + 0 European home games) × £85.16 per attendee ÷ 1,000,000
FactStadium capacity 2028/29: 60704 seats (official, high)60,704 seats
AssumptionAttendance utilisation 99.2%99.2%
Assumption19 home league matches19 matches
Assumption4 home domestic cup ties4 matches
Assumption0 home European ties0 matches
AssumptionMatchday yield £85.16/attendee85.16 GBP
CalculationMedia / broadcasting revenue£198.7m
= domestic league central distribution + UEFA distributions + domestic cup prize money
CalculationPremier League central distribution£198.7m
= pl_total 2028/29 resolved directly: 198.7
CalculationUEFA distribution 2028/29: zero - club not in European competition£0.0m
= no European participation ⇒ no UEFA distribution
CalculationNot modelled for 2028/29: no evidenced domestic cup prize money
CalculationCommercial revenue fy2029: 0 contracted deals + other commercial base (4 active deal(s) with unreported value excluded)£263.2m
= Σ guaranteed annual values of 0 active deals (£0.0m) + other commercial base £263.2m
Contractadidas (kit-manufacturer) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (shirt-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (stadium-naming) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractDeel (sleeve-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
AssumptionCommercial base beyond registered deals £263.19m£263.2m
CalculationTotal staff costs£346.8m
AssumptionStaff costs £346.8m£346.8m
AssumptionOther operating costs £220.54m£220.5m
CalculationPlayer registration amortisation£171.6m
= held at the club's own last filed amortisation charge: the player subledger holds no registrations for this period and there is no filed NBV anchor to run residual cohorts off
AssumptionPlayer amortisation £171.63m£171.6m
CalculationProfit on disposal of registrations£47.7m
= known transactions (subledger) + baseline assumption for windows that have not yet happened
CalculationKnown disposals (subledger: fee − NBV per player)£0.0m
= guaranteed fee − net book value at disposal, per player
AssumptionBaseline disposal profit £47.68m£47.7m
CalculationNot modelled for fy2029: no evidenced finance income
CalculationFinance costs£17.7m
= interest on debt instruments + other finance charges + interest on opening revolver draws (in-year draws accrue from the following period)
CalculationFinancing fy2029: interest £0.0m, closing debt £0.0m£0.0m
= per instrument: interest = avg(opening, closing) × rate; closing debt = Σ balances after drawdowns, repayments and schedule
AssumptionNet finance costs £17.69m£17.7m
AssumptionDeferred-tax credit rate on losses 22%22%
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · Football Ground Guide · Wikipedia · Footy Headlines · SportsPro · Arsenal FC (official)
- - £0.0m£0.0m£0.0m-£20.5m-£23.9m-£28.4m-£28.4m
Profit/(loss) for the year
Where this number comes from (2028/29F)
CalculationProfit/(loss) for the year-£100.7m
= PBT − tax
CalculationProfit/(loss) before tax-£129.1m
= operating profit + player disposal profit + finance income − finance costs
CalculationOperating profit/(loss) excluding player trading-£159.1m
= EBITDA − player amortisation; this filer does not disclose depreciation separately, so it already sits inside other operating costs and is not deducted twice
CalculationEBITDA£12.5m
= revenue − staff costs − other operating costs
CalculationTotal revenue£579.8m
= matchday + media + commercial
CalculationMatchday revenue 2028/29£118.0m
= (60704 seats × 99.2% utilisation) × (19 league + 4 domestic cup + 0 European home games) × £85.16 per attendee ÷ 1,000,000
FactStadium capacity 2028/29: 60704 seats (official, high)60,704 seats
AssumptionAttendance utilisation 99.2%99.2%
Assumption19 home league matches19 matches
Assumption4 home domestic cup ties4 matches
Assumption0 home European ties0 matches
AssumptionMatchday yield £85.16/attendee85.16 GBP
CalculationMedia / broadcasting revenue£198.7m
= domestic league central distribution + UEFA distributions + domestic cup prize money
CalculationPremier League central distribution£198.7m
= pl_total 2028/29 resolved directly: 198.7
CalculationUEFA distribution 2028/29: zero - club not in European competition£0.0m
= no European participation ⇒ no UEFA distribution
CalculationNot modelled for 2028/29: no evidenced domestic cup prize money
CalculationCommercial revenue fy2029: 0 contracted deals + other commercial base (4 active deal(s) with unreported value excluded)£263.2m
= Σ guaranteed annual values of 0 active deals (£0.0m) + other commercial base £263.2m
Contractadidas (kit-manufacturer) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (shirt-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractEmirates (stadium-naming) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
ContractDeel (sleeve-sponsor) - value not reliably reported, excluded from sum
AssumptionCommercial base beyond registered deals £263.19m£263.2m
CalculationTotal staff costs£346.8m
AssumptionStaff costs £346.8m£346.8m
AssumptionOther operating costs £220.54m£220.5m
CalculationPlayer registration amortisation£171.6m
= held at the club's own last filed amortisation charge: the player subledger holds no registrations for this period and there is no filed NBV anchor to run residual cohorts off
AssumptionPlayer amortisation £171.63m£171.6m
CalculationProfit on disposal of registrations£47.7m
= known transactions (subledger) + baseline assumption for windows that have not yet happened
CalculationKnown disposals (subledger: fee − NBV per player)£0.0m
= guaranteed fee − net book value at disposal, per player
AssumptionBaseline disposal profit £47.68m£47.7m
CalculationNot modelled for fy2029: no evidenced finance income
CalculationFinance costs£17.7m
= interest on debt instruments + other finance charges + interest on opening revolver draws (in-year draws accrue from the following period)
CalculationFinancing fy2029: interest £0.0m, closing debt £0.0m£0.0m
= per instrument: interest = avg(opening, closing) × rate; closing debt = Σ balances after drawdowns, repayments and schedule
AssumptionNet finance costs £17.69m£17.7m
CalculationTax charge/(credit)-£28.4m
= pre-tax loss £-129.14m × 22% credit-recognition rate, matching the filed pattern of deferred-tax assets recognised on losses
CalculationProfit/(loss) before tax-£129.1m
= operating profit + player disposal profit + finance income − finance costs
CalculationOperating profit/(loss) excluding player trading-£159.1m
= EBITDA − player amortisation; this filer does not disclose depreciation separately, so it already sits inside other operating costs and is not deducted twice
CalculationEBITDA£12.5m
= revenue − staff costs − other operating costs
CalculationTotal revenue£579.8m
= matchday + media + commercial
CalculationMatchday revenue 2028/29£118.0m
= (60704 seats × 99.2% utilisation) × (19 league + 4 domestic cup + 0 European home games) × £85.16 per attendee ÷ 1,000,000
CalculationMedia / broadcasting revenue£198.7m
= domestic league central distribution + UEFA distributions + domestic cup prize money
CalculationCommercial revenue fy2029: 0 contracted deals + other commercial base (4 active deal(s) with unreported value excluded)£263.2m
= Σ guaranteed annual values of 0 active deals (£0.0m) + other commercial base £263.2m
CalculationTotal staff costs£346.8m
AssumptionStaff costs £346.8m£346.8m
AssumptionOther operating costs £220.54m£220.5m
CalculationPlayer registration amortisation£171.6m
= held at the club's own last filed amortisation charge: the player subledger holds no registrations for this period and there is no filed NBV anchor to run residual cohorts off
AssumptionPlayer amortisation £171.63m£171.6m
CalculationProfit on disposal of registrations£47.7m
= known transactions (subledger) + baseline assumption for windows that have not yet happened
CalculationKnown disposals (subledger: fee − NBV per player)£0.0m
= guaranteed fee − net book value at disposal, per player
AssumptionBaseline disposal profit £47.68m£47.7m
CalculationNot modelled for fy2029: no evidenced finance income
CalculationFinance costs£17.7m
= interest on debt instruments + other finance charges + interest on opening revolver draws (in-year draws accrue from the following period)
CalculationFinancing fy2029: interest £0.0m, closing debt £0.0m£0.0m
= per instrument: interest = avg(opening, closing) × rate; closing debt = Σ balances after drawdowns, repayments and schedule
AssumptionNet finance costs £17.69m£17.7m
AssumptionDeferred-tax credit rate on losses 22%22%
Sources: Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · Football Ground Guide · Wikipedia · Footy Headlines · SportsPro · Arsenal FC (official)
-£107.3m-£45.5m-£52.1m-£17.7m-£1.4m-£72.7m-£84.7m-£100.7m-£100.7m
Reconciliation status
Audited periods reconcile against the filed accounts: 28 checks reconciled, none unreconciled. Estimates and forecasts are labelled and carry confidence levels - lines marked ◦ are PSRwatch analytical splits, not audited categories.
Source register (15)

Every fact, event and agreement in this model cites at least one of these records. Tier 1 = official (filings, club, league, UEFA); Tier 2 = reliable press; Tier 3 = specialist databases, always labelled and never treated as audited figures.

ARSENAL HOLDINGS LIMITED - annual report and financial statements, period ended 2022-05-31Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · tier1
ARSENAL HOLDINGS LIMITED - annual report and financial statements, period ended 2023-05-31Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · tier1
ARSENAL HOLDINGS LIMITED - annual report and financial statements, period ended 2024-05-31Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · tier1
ARSENAL HOLDINGS LIMITED - annual report and financial statements, period ended 2025-05-31Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · tier1
2025-26 Arsenal F.C. seasonWikipedia · tier2
PSRwatch is independent. Figures are unofficial estimates from public filings, transfer data and PSRwatch modelling. They are not endorsed by the Premier League, EFL, UEFA or any club.