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Model updated: 12 Sept 2026
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Leeds United

Sources · 2026/27 spending-room estimate

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How to read the labels

Every figure on Leeds United's pages carries one of these marks. Click a mark anywhere on the site to see the source, its date and the method behind the number.

Filed. Taken from the club's audited accounts filed at Companies House.
League / club published. Published by the Premier League, UEFA or the club itself, but not an audited figure.
Reported. From credible press reporting or a specialist database, and labelled as such.
Estimated. Derived from filed or reported figures using a stated assumption.
Modelled. Calculated by PSRwatch's rule model from inputs that carry their own provenance.
Forecast. A forward projection from the latest filed accounts and stated assumptions.
Scenario. A figure you entered or chose in the calculator; not a PSRwatch estimate.
Mixed. Built from inputs of more than one kind; expand the breakdown to see each one.

Methodology and sources for the squad-cost model

Premier League SCR is estimated as squad costs divided by football income. Every club, European or not, is measured against the League's 85% Green Threshold and a Red Threshold of 85% plus its allowance - 115% while the allowance is the initial 30%. Spending between the two lines attracts a financial levy on the overspend; crossing the Red Threshold brings a fixed 6-point deduction plus 1 further point per GBP 6.5m spent beyond it. A breach of 85% in a season's accounts cuts the next season's allowance by the size of the breach; compliance restores 10 points a season, up to 30.

Clubs in a UEFA competition must also meet UEFA's own 70% squad-cost rule. UEFA assesses it separately, on a calendar-year basis and its own definitions, and enforces it with fines and registration limits rather than League points. PSRwatch shows it as a separate check using the League-basis figures, so it is indicative only.

Squad costs use player and head-coach wages (the League's definition: assistant coaches, medical, commercial and administrative staff are excluded), estimated as a configured share of the club's all-staff accounts wage bill and never below the per-player salaries visible in the squad table, plus annual transfer-fee cost and estimated agent, signing, loan and bonus costs. Newly promoted clubs have no Premier League accounts yet, so their all-staff bill is a labelled PSRwatch estimate built from squad wage data plus a typical uplift for bonuses, employer NI and non-playing staff.

Transfer fees are spread across contract life. Sales compare proceeds with remaining book value to estimate book profit or loss.

Football income starts from the latest filed accounts and committed club forecast for domestic income (matchday, broadcasting, commercial), removes any European income inside the filed base year, adds a PSRwatch estimate of this season's UEFA distributions for clubs in Europe, and adds net profit on player sales as the League's rolling three-year average.

Old PSR is retained only as a 2023/24-2025/26 closeout layer. Owner funding can support the old loss allowance when available and capped, but it does not create new SCR revenue capacity.

Each public snapshot is generated from PSRwatch-owned JSON files after validation, with the last good snapshot kept if an upstream refresh fails.

Leeds United latest accounts extract (2024/25) - Accounts values are parsed from Companies House filings where available, then normalised into the committed full dataset. (updated: 18 Jul 2026)

PSRwatch 2026/27 squad-cost forecast - Forecast uses committed income, wage, annual transfer-fee cost and transfer assumptions with deterministic rule calculations. (updated: 18 Jul 2026)

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What changed

Leeds United's financial model was last published on 12 September 2026. 109 published revisions on record.

No figures changed in the latest rebuild - the published position is unchanged.

Source register (15)

Every fact, event and agreement in this model cites at least one of these records. Tier 1 = official (filings, club, league, UEFA); Tier 2 = reliable press; Tier 3 = specialist databases, always labelled and never treated as audited figures.

Leeds United Football Club Limited - annual report and financial statements, period ended 2023-06-30Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · tier1
Leeds United Football Club Limited - annual report and financial statements, period ended 2024-06-30Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · tier1
LEEDS UNITED FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED - annual report and financial statements, period ended 2025-06-30Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · tier1
Leeds United Football Club Limited - annual report and financial statements, period ended 2022-06-30Companies House (audited statutory accounts) · tier1

Glossary

Squad Cost Ratio
Squad costs divided by football income.
Football income
Forecast domestic matchday, broadcasting and commercial income, plus this season's UEFA distributions for clubs in Europe, plus net profit on player sales as a three-year average - the SCR denominator.
Room before limit
Annual squad-cost capacity before the 85% Green Threshold is reached.
Green Threshold (85%)
Spending beyond 85% of football income attracts a financial levy (fine) on the overspend, up to the Red Threshold. The same for every club.
Red Threshold (115%)
85% plus the club's allowance - 115% while the allowance is the initial 30%. Crossing it brings a fixed 6-point deduction, plus 1 further point per GBP 6.5m spent beyond it.
UEFA rules
Clubs in a UEFA competition must also meet UEFA's own 70% squad-cost rule - a separate UEFA test with UEFA fines and registration limits, not League points. Shown separately.
Old PSR
The old three-year loss-based regime, retained as a closeout layer for 2023/24-2025/26.
Owner equity / secure funding
Funding that can support old PSR loss allowance when available and capped, but does not automatically add SCR capacity.
Annual transfer-fee cost
Capitalised transfer cost spread across the player's contract.
Book value
Unamortised capitalised player cost remaining on the balance sheet.
Book profit/loss
Sale proceeds less remaining book value and sale costs.
Academy sale
Sale of a club-developed player, often carrying low book value and high book profit.
Free transfer
A transfer with no fee, though wages, signing fee and agent fee can still affect squad cost.
Loan fee
Temporary fee or wage contribution linked to a loan move.
Transfer effect
Change in annual squad-cost room caused by transfer activity.
Spendable capacity
Annual squad-cost room converted into a football-language estimate, not a recommendation or exact budget.
PSRwatch is independent. Figures are unofficial estimates from public filings, transfer data and PSRwatch modelling. They are not endorsed by the Premier League, EFL, UEFA or any club.